External Stye
An external stye is one of the most common eyelid infections. It is a bacterial inflammation that affects the oil glands or eyelash follicles at the edge of the eyelid. It usually appears as a painful red swelling similar to a small pimple. Although it can be uncomfortable, an external stye is generally a minor condition that responds well to simple treatment.
What is an External Stye?
An external stye is an acute bacterial infection, most commonly caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, affecting the oil glands at the base of the eyelashes. It typically develops on the outer edge of the eyelid and leads to redness, swelling, and pain.
Symptoms of External Stye
Common symptoms include:
- Painful red swelling on the eyelid
- Foreign body sensation in the eye
- Excessive tearing
- Light sensitivity
- Formation of a small pus-filled head
Causes of External Stye
An external stye develops when oil glands become blocked and infected. Risk factors include:
- Poor hand hygiene and frequent eye rubbing
- Use of contaminated cosmetics
- Chronic blepharitis (eyelid inflammation)
- Improper contact lens hygiene
- Weakened immunity or stress
Is External Stye Contagious?
Yes. The infection-causing bacteria can spread through direct contact or contaminated objects. Avoid sharing towels, cosmetics, or touching the eyes frequently to reduce transmission risk.
Diagnosis of External Stye
Diagnosis is made through a simple clinical examination. At Dr. Yazan Salama’s clinic, the eyelid is carefully evaluated to confirm the condition and rule out similar issues such as chalazion or other infections.
Treatment of External Stye
Treatment usually includes:
1. Warm Compresses
Warm compresses help open blocked glands, drain infection, and reduce inflammation.
2. Antibiotic Treatment
Antibiotic eye drops or ointments may be prescribed in some cases.
3. Avoid Manipulation
Do not squeeze or press the stye, as this may worsen the infection.
4. Medical Drainage
In persistent cases, minor surgical drainage may be performed by an ophthalmologist.
When to See a Doctor?
Seek medical attention if:
- The stye lasts more than one week
- Pain or swelling increases
- Vision becomes affected
- The condition recurs frequently
Prevention Tips
- Wash hands regularly
- Avoid touching the eyes
- Clean eyelids properly
- Replace old makeup
- Maintain proper contact lens hygiene
Why Choose Dr. Yazan Salama?
Dr. Yazan Salama provides accurate diagnosis and effective treatment for external stye cases using modern ophthalmic techniques, with a focus on preventing recurrence.
- Fast and accurate diagnosis
- Safe and effective treatment
- Follow-up for recurrent cases
- Expertise in eyelid diseases